雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结（雅思写作技巧）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结
• 2、雅思写作技巧
• 3、雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结

雅思大作文 中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：

Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees

Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.

但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：

Because系列(表原因)：

1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如：

Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can

get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.

2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)

Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours

Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)

3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)

Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.

due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)

owing to / attributable to /on account of

Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

4. 当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,

Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

5. caused by / result from 也表原因

Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

So系列(表结果)：

1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence

thus: 表示‘in this/that way’

As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.

therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.

thereby: by that means, as a result of that

In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.

hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’

Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.

2. As a result / As a consequence

As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.

As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.

3. consequently /accordingly

Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决

Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.

Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.

Cause系列(表结果)：

1. cause (v.) 引起

The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster. 同康留学网

2. lead to/ result in 导致

注意这里是result in, 后跟结果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。

The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.

3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)

The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.

4.spark off 引发、引爆 ，具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”点燃“(=inspire)

Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…

They can spark off each other's talents

affect系列(影响到)

1. Affect/influence

More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.

People's behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.

2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用，也可以作为动词

Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.

3. give rise to 使发生

The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.

名词系列(因果)

1. cause (of sth.)/ reason 原因

Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.

Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.

2. result (for sth.)/ effect 结果

This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.

Another result is lack of self-esteem.

3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因

The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也可以换成：causal effect (因果效应)

Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.

4. impact/influence 影响

This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.

形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和factor, element 结合

1. causal 原因的，因果的

Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among adults

2.consequential 结果的，随之发生的

Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential

3.influential 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)

Family is the most influential factor on happiness.

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于雅思考试报名入口，报名时间，成绩查询，雅思报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。

雅思写作技巧

在备考过程中，每位考生都有自己最擅长的科目，同时也有认为相对较难的那一科，不想跌倒在雅思写作这一项上，有哪些获得雅思写作高分数的技巧呢？环球教育王老师为同学们分享技巧如下：
内容简单
同学们在作答雅思写作过程中要注重逻辑的清晰，确保内容条理清晰，围绕主题，有力论证你要表达的观点，注意时间的合理安排。
在内容构思上，环球教育王老师建议同学们的设计时间不宜超出5分钟，可以在确定你的立意之后设计相应的思维脑图或是大纲，随后把重点放到语言的流畅性上。在表达上，尽量清晰、简明。
构造单一化

雅思作文的题目相对稳定，因此短时间提升雅思作文成绩是可行。
IELTS作文考试题从语言方式上可大概分成两个种类，第一类为二选一操作，即题型得出二种见解，问学生倾向性于哪这种见解；第二类题目是明确提出一个见解，问学生愿意是否或表述观点。
针对这二种题目，环球教育王老师建议学生可以这样这样来写：
对于第一类：考生既可以写赞同这类见解的原因，也可以写抵制它的原因，不过在写作过程中要尽量表达出对一方的倾性，防止一半一半的折中。
对于第二类：考生可以先列举几个赞同这种见解的观点及原因，随后结合自身情况表明自己的观点与见解。

以上就是环球教育王老师为同学们总结的雅思写作技巧，不知道能否对同学们的雅思备考有些许帮助~~如有相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~看见后会第一时间为同学们解答，希望同学们都可以实现自己的梦想，考入理想的学校，就读理想的专业~~
环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念，专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”，帮助学生快速提升学习效能，同时提供优质的课后服务，跟进学生学习进程，为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前，环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询，或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~

雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧

而结尾段似乎已经固化成总结全文立场的一句话，以确保文章结构的基本完整。结尾段俗称‘豹尾’，说明不仅仅简洁，也可以有力更强劲地总结全文。

本文就介绍下如何利用文中内容，对文章进行妥善稳健地收尾。

雅思作文观点类议论文主流写作结构五段式，即主体段两段立论我方观点，让步段某种程度上让步对方。结尾段写作可以是简单得总结文章主要内容，也可以根据让步段正负情况提出适度建议。

即，如果让步段为该事物可能存在的弊端，结尾时可以围绕这一论述给出建议，也就是简单填补自己支持方的漏洞，文章显得更辩证理性。

示例(一)

例题：

Good facilities can be found in cities but not in the countryside. Therefore, new doctors and teachers should be sent to the countryside.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

解析：

该题探讨是否支持将新人医生和老师派遣到农村，正反方都可以构思出合理的论点，题型也没有明确约束范围，假设支持该做法，可以从农村和涉及者两个平行方向出发，作为支持方的两个论据：

1农村医疗教育基础设施服务都很匮乏，处于劣势，将老师医生引入，有利于缓解这一困境(hospitals, clinics and schools are severely understaffed in rural areas, compared with their overstaffed counterparts in the city);

2对新人医生和教师也有裨益，城市里竞争激烈实践机会有限去农村可以增加工作经验，并且可以少借助医疗设备和教学辅助工具，从而提升职业技能(To the doctors or teachers that graduate freshly with a degree only, working in rural areas enables them to enrich work experience within the shortest possible period of time)。弊端也很明显，比如强制性分配违反人权，阻止他人追求更高生活质量的目标和愿望(compulsory assortment is not justifiable/it is not ethical to stop the desire of individuals for a more satisfying quality of life).

按照以上文章行文思路，让步段的确认可题干做法所存在的弊端，结尾段在总结立场后，可以适当利用该段内容给出相应的建议，不应该强制性分配，应该尊重个人意愿，这样显得更合理，全文也可以圆回来。例如：

To conclude, working for a period of time in the country benefits new teachers and doctors alike with increasing their work experience and meanwhile, address the service shortage facing those areas. However, the voluntary sing-up should be guaranteed, instead of mandatory assignment.

示例(二)

雅思作文例题：

Some people argue that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history gives many benefits.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

解析：

教育类老题---是否应该学历史，如果文章选取支持，可以从以下角度支撑：1. 学习历史可以借鉴前人知识，以史为鉴，避免走弯路，做出更明智的决定(understanding the past contributes to people’s decision making in today’s social context); 2. 也可以提高人们的分析能力，看问题的辩证能力(It is not only to seek self-knowledge, but also to enhance their skills and make themselves all-round individuals);从反面来看，学习历史也会有不可取之处，现在的世界日新月异，社会已经很复杂，过去的事情只有在特定语境下才有借鉴意义(the lesson from the past might be applicable in particular circumstances only)

根据这样的文章思路，结尾段在重申个人观点后可以根据主体部分提出的问题做适当的建议：

As indicated above, studying history is of critical importance, particularly in increasing one’s knowledge and enhancing one’s intellectual abilities. However, it should not be attached with unjustified importance because its applications in today’s society are not known with certainty.

学习历史的确是至关重要，开拓知识面，也可以加强个人技能。但是需要注意的是考虑到在现在社会中的实际用途，它也不应该被无依据的注重强调。总而言之，人们还是应该采取批判性理性思维看待这一问题。

雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧小编就总结到这里了，更多关于 雅思作文 考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

以上就是同康留学网小编给大家带来的雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结（雅思写作技巧），希望能对大家有所帮助。